Things to Know About Pulehu Chicken ๐
Pulehu chicken is a traditional Hawaiian grilled chicken dish made with a simple soy-based marinade and cooked directly over hot coals or an open flame. Unlike huli huli chicken, pulehu is not basted repeatedly but instead allowed to develop deep, smoky flavor through minimal flipping and direct heat. It’s a staple at Hawaiian BBQs, known for its charred edges, tender meat, and savory garlic-ginger taste.
Introduction: My Story with Pulehu Chicken ๐บ
Iโll always remember the first time I tasted Pulehu chicken. I was visiting my uncleโs backyard on the Big Island, where the grill was already smoking by the time I arrived. He didnโt say much โ just flipped the chicken with one hand and handed me a cold drink with the other. What I remember most wasnโt just the smoky garlic aroma, but the first bite: charred edges, juicy meat, and a marinade that whispered of soy sauce, citrus, and fire. I didnโt know it then, but I was experiencing a true piece of Hawaiian culinary heritage.
๐ก Things to Know about Pulehu Chicken:
- The word pulehu means โgrilledโ or โbroiled over hot coalsโ in Hawaiian.
- Itโs known for its simplicity โ no heavy sauces or glazes.
- The flavor is all about the marinade and the open flame.
- Itโs a staple at local BBQs, luaus, and family gatherings across Hawaii.
Table of Contents
What is Pulehu Chicken? ๐
Pulehu chicken is a classic Hawaiian grilled dish made by marinating chicken โ usually thighs โ in a savory mixture, then grilling it over an open flame. The word โpulehuโ refers specifically to a traditional cooking method where meat is grilled directly over hot coals, without turning it constantly or drowning it in sauce.
Unlike huli huli chicken, which is basted and rotated repeatedly, pulehu is all about minimal movement, simple seasoning, and that unmistakable kiss of char from the flame. The result? Smoky, juicy, and packed with island flavor.
The Traditional Pulehu Marinade ๐
While every Hawaiian family may have their own version, a typical pulehu marinade is wonderfully straightforward โ the goal is to enhance, not hide, the chickenโs natural flavor. A base of shoyu (soy sauce) is balanced with garlic, ginger, and a splash of citrus.
Hereโs a breakdown of what you might find:
- Soy sauce (shoyu) โ salty, umami-rich foundation
- Minced garlic and fresh ginger โ aromatic and sharp
- Brown sugar or mirin โ for subtle sweetness
- Lemon juice or calamansi โ adds brightness
- Green onions โ for that savory bite
โฑ๏ธ Let it marinate for at least 4 hours, but overnight is ideal to fully infuse the flavor.
Cooking Technique: Open Flame vs. Grill Pan ๐ฅ
Traditionally, pulehu chicken is grilled over kiawe wood (Hawaiian mesquite), which imparts a deep, smoky aroma. But modern cooks can replicate the flavor using:
- Charcoal grills for authentic fire-grilled taste
- Gas grills with soaked wood chips for added smokiness
- Cast iron grill pans for indoor, high-heat searing
๐ Pro tips for success:
- Sear the chicken first to get crisp, charred edges
- Reduce heat or move to indirect heat to cook through
- Flip only once or twice โ let it sit and sizzle!
- Rest for 5 minutes before slicing to retain juices
๐ฅ Let it char. Those crispy edges? Thatโs pure flavor.
Common Sides to Serve with Pulehu Chicken ๐
A plate lunch with pulehu chicken is never complete without these classic Hawaiian sides:
- Steamed white rice โ absorbs every drop of juice
- Macaroni salad โ creamy, tangy balance
- Lomi lomi tomato โ chilled, salty, refreshing
- Poi โ for a traditional, earthy touch
- Grilled pineapple or papaya โ adds tropical sweetness
Together, they create the perfect island plate โ hearty, homey, and full of aloha.
Popular Pulehu Chicken Variations ๐ถ๏ธ
While traditional Pulehu chicken is wonderfully simple, local cooks love to personalize it with small tweaks. These creative spins keep the essence of pulehu but turn up the flavor in fun ways:
- ๐ฅ Spicy Pulehu Chicken โ Add crushed Hawaiian chili peppers, chili oil, or a spoonful of sriracha to the marinade for heat-lovers.
- ๐ Sweet Pulehu Style โ Add pineapple juice or brown sugar to the marinade for a sweet-savory twist.
- ๐ Pulehu Chicken Wings โ Perfect for parties or pupus, marinate wings instead of thighs and grill until crisp.
- ๐ซ๏ธ Smoked Pulehu โ Use a smoker or slow charcoal heat with wood chips to deepen the smoky profile.
Every variation shares that open-fire base โ smoky, slightly charred, and undeniably flavorful.
Make It at Home: Quick Recipe Outline ๐ด
PrintPulehu Chicken
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Description
Pulehu Chicken is a Hawaiian grilling tradition that delivers bold flavor with minimal effort. Marinated in soy sauce, garlic, and citrus, then grilled over an open flame, itโs a dish rooted in local backyard BBQs, family gatherings, and island-style cooking. Easy, smoky, and unforgettable.
Ingredients
For the Chicken:
- 2 lbs chicken thighs (bone-in or boneless)
- ยฝ cup soy sauce
- 1 tbsp brown sugar
- 1 tbsp minced garlic
- 1 tsp grated ginger
- 2 tbsp lemon or calamansi juice
- Optional: green onions, chili flakes, sesame seeds
Instructions
- Make the marinade: Combine soy sauce, garlic, ginger, sugar, and citrus juice.
- Marinate: Add chicken and refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.
- Preheat grill: Medium-high heat.
- Grill chicken: 6โ8 minutes per side, or until fully cooked and slightly charred.
- Rest & serve: Let rest 5 mins. Garnish with green onions or sesame seeds if desired.
Notes
- Use kiawe wood or mesquite chips for authentic Hawaiian smoke flavor
- Flip chicken only once for best char
- Great with mac salad, rice, and lomi lomi tomato
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Grilling
- Cuisine: Hawaiian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 390 kcal
- Sugar: 4g
- Sodium: 740mg
- Fat: 21g
- Saturated Fat: 6g
- Unsaturated Fat: 13g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 6g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 38g
- Cholesterol: 155mg
Want to bring the taste of the islands to your backyard? Hereโs a fast, simple pulehu recipe that captures the spirit of Hawaii in every bite.
๐ Ingredients:
- 2 lbs chicken thighs (bone-in or boneless)
- ยฝ cup soy sauce
- 1 tbsp brown sugar
- 1 tbsp minced garlic
- 1 tsp grated ginger
- 2 tbsp lemon or calamansi juice
- Optional: sliced green onions, sesame seeds for garnish
๐ฅ Instructions:
- Mix all ingredients in a bowl or zip bag. Add chicken and marinate at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Preheat grill to medium-high heat.
- Grill chicken 6โ8 minutes per side, until charred outside and fully cooked inside.
- Let rest 5 minutes before slicing. Serve with rice and sides.
๐ Thatโs it โ pure island flavor in under 30 minutes of grill time!
Cooking Tips from Hawaiian Aunties ๐ฉโ๐ณ
In Hawaii, every auntie has grilling wisdom passed down through family. Here are some pulehu secrets youโll wish you knew sooner:
- โฐ Marinate long: Overnight is always better โ the deeper the soak, the stronger the flavor.
- ๐ Donโt poke or press the chicken while grilling โ itโll lose juice!
- ๐ฅ Let it char just a little โ those crispy bits are what locals call โda best part.โ
- ๐ง Double your marinade (separate the batch!) and boil one half for basting during grilling.
- ๐ด Use kiawe wood or mesquite chips if possible for that authentic island smokiness.
๐๏ธ The secret ingredient? Time and aloha ๐
Frequently Asked Questions โ
What does pulehu mean in Hawaiian?
It means โto broilโ or โto grill over hot coals.โ Itโs more than a method โ itโs a style of open-flame cooking full of smoky flavor.
Is pulehu chicken spicy?
Not usually! Traditional pulehu is savory and smoky. You can spice it up by adding Hawaiian chili peppers or hot sauce to the marinade.
Whatโs the difference between pulehu and huli huli chicken?
Huli huli chicken is marinated in a sweet glaze and turned repeatedly (โhuliโ means flip). Pulehu chicken is grilled with a simpler marinade and flipped once or twice over direct heat.
Can I make pulehu chicken indoors?
Yes! Use a hot cast iron pan or grill pan. Youโll miss the full smokiness, but the flavor still shines.
How long should I marinate pulehu chicken?
At least 4 hours. But for best results, marinate overnight.
Final Thoughts: Why Pulehu Chicken is a Hawaiian Favorite ๐
Pulehu chicken captures what makes Hawaiian cuisine so special โ simple ingredients, bold flavor, and a deep connection to land and fire. Whether you’re grilling in a Honolulu backyard or a mainland patio, this dish delivers the unmistakable taste of aloha in every juicy, smoky bite.
Itโs not just a recipe โ itโs a memory, a tradition, and a flavor that lingers long after the plate is empty.
If youโre curious about other easy grilled chicken ideas, you might enjoy this Garlic Parmesan Chicken Meatloaf โ not Hawaiian, but full of rich, comforting flavor that also starts with simple pantry ingredients.
For more on the science behind that irresistible grilled flavor, check out Healthlineโs guide on the benefits of grilling โ a great read if youโre wondering why fire-cooked food hits differently. ๐ฅ
Whether spicy or sweet, traditional or reinvented, pulehu chicken is Hawaii on a plate โ smoky, salty, and full of soul.